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AKTIVASI SISTEM IMUN Artemia MELALUI SUPLEMENTASI β-GLUKAN
Romi Novriadi1 dan Ibtisam2
Corresponding : Romi_bbl@yahoo.co.id
ABSTRACT
Development of Artemia culture is needed to support larvae production sustainability for fisheries commodities such as fish and shrimps. One of concern facing Artemia production is newly infectious and non-infectious diseases that cause lowering quality of the Artemia growth and survival. Disease control on Artemia production was depend on the different sensitivity of the cyste uses and divers patogenity that potentially infect the Artemia. Amongs them, bacterium, called Vibrio spp is the most prominent infectious agents. As an invertebrate, Artemia has no equipped with an adaptive immune system, thus, they depends on the natural immune system without memory system. One of natural immune system owned by Artemia is activation of prophenoloxidase (proPO) and phenoloxidase (PO) enzymes that play key role on melanization, cell-adhesion, degranulation and encapsulation processes. This review article focus on the effectiveness of natural immune system activated by β-glukan and their immune responses of Artemia culture.
Keywords : immune system, β-glukan, Artemia, Prophenoloxidase, Phenoloxidase, Vibrio spp, Immunostimulan 4764 Downloads so far. |
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EDITOR IN CHIEF![]() Dr. Agung Dhamar Syakti Marine Pollution and Bioremediation, Jenderal Soedirman University - Indonesia SCOPUS preview profile |
ASSOCIATE EDITOR![]() Dr. Hamdan Syakuri Fish Diseases, Jenderal Soedirman University - Indonesia SCOPUS preview profile |
ASSOCIATE EDITOR![]() Dr. Norman Arie Prayogo Fish Reproductive Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University - Indonesia SCOPUS preview profile |
ASSOCIATE EDITOR![]() Dr. Maria Dyah Nur Meinita Algal Biotechnology, Jenderal Soedirman University - Indonesia SCOPUS preview profile |
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